Tham khảo Chất khí

  1. This early 20th century discussion infers what is regarded as the plasma state. See page 137 of American Chemical Society, Faraday Society, Chemical Society (Great Britain) The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Volume 11 Cornell (1907).
  2. The work by T. Zelevinski provides another link to recent research about strontium in this new field of study. See Tanya Zelevinsky (2009). “84Sr—just right for forming a Bose-Einstein condensate”. Physics 2: 94. Bibcode:2009PhyOJ...2...94Z. doi:10.1103/physics.2.94.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |doi-access= (trợ giúp)
  3. For the Bose–Einstein condensate see Quantum Gas Microscope Offers Glimpse Of Quirky Ultracold Atoms. ScienceDaily. 4 November 2009.
  4. The authors make the connection between molecular forces of metals and their corresponding physical properties. By extension, this concept would apply to gases as well, though not universally. Cornell (1907) pp. 164–5.
  5. One noticeable exception to this physical property connection is conductivity which varies depending on the state of matter (ionic compounds in water) as described by Michael Faraday in 1833 when he noted that ice does not conduct a current. See page 45 of John Tyndall's Faraday as a Discoverer (1868).
  6. John S. Hutchinson (2008). Concept Development Studies in Chemistry. tr. 67. 
  7. Anderson, p.501
  8. J. Clerk Maxwell (1904). Theory of Heat. Mineola: Dover Publications. tr. 319–20. ISBN 978-0-486-41735-6
  9. See pages 137–8 of Society, Cornell (1907).
  10. Kenneth Wark (1977). Thermodynamics (ấn bản 3). McGraw-Hill. tr. 12. ISBN 978-0-07-068280-1
  11. For assumptions of kinetic theory see McPherson, pp.60–61
  12. Anderson, pp. 289–291
  13. John, p.205
  14. John, pp. 247–56
  15. McPherson, pp.52–55
  16. McPherson, pp.55–60
  17. John P. Millington (1906). John Dalton. tr. 72, 77–78. 
Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Chất khí.
  • John D. Anderson. Modern Compressible Flow: Third Edition New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004. ISBN 0-07-124136-1
  • Philip Hill and Carl Peterson. Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion: Second Edition Addison-Wesley, 1992. ISBN 0-201-14659-2
  • John D. Anderson. Fundamentals of Aerodynamics: Fourth Edition New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2007. ISBN 978-0-07-295046-5 ISBN 0-07-295046-3
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Animated Gas Lab. Truy cập February, 2008.
  • Georgia State University. HyperPhysics. Truy cập February, 2008.
  • Antony Lewis WordWeb. Truy cập February, 2008.
  • Northwestern Michigan College The Gaseous State. Truy cập February, 2008.
Trạng thái
Năng lượng thấp
Năng lượng cao
Các trạng thái khác
Chuyển pha
Quantities
Khái niệm
Danh sách
Bài viết chủ đề cơ bản này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.